Driving / getting around on Zanzibar

There are different ways in Zanzibar to get from A to B, mainly:

– local transport, called daladala (see photo); nowadays there are also safer but still crammed to capacity mini bus dala-dalas; cost Tzs 2000 per person from the coast to Stone Town, or back

– taxis cost from Zanzibar International Airport to the coastal areas US$ 50 (rather pre-book your taxi, you get a better price than if you get a taxi at the airport desk). The same price applies to the route Stone Town to the north, east or south coast areas. Whilst on the island you can negotiate prices with the local taxi drivers. Never pay anything upfront! It is not advisable to leave your luggage in the taxis if you stop for sightseeing. If you prefer to book your taxi via your hotel expect higher rates, they usually get a commission for bookings.

– the Zanzibar version of Uber was recently launched on the island. Check out Oyaa.africa  Apparently the Oyaa app cannot register international numbers, they have an Oyaa whatsapp number for international riders: +255777298292

– shuttle service: from $ 10 per person between Zanzibar airport/Stone Town and the northern part of the island (e.g. Nungwi) or the south east coast (e.g. Paje, Jambiani), as well as between the northern region and the south east coast.   https://www.thezanzibus.com

– rent a scooter/motorbike or for shorter distances a bicycle, they are available all over the island. Scooter/motorbike: You and your passenger must wear helmets and you need a local driver’s permit (bring your original driver’s license from your home country). Nowadays there are mountainbikes and even e-bikes available for rent (at some places).

– rental car, cost for a reliable car incl. insurance is around US$ 35 per day for a small four wheel drive

NB: In case you rent a car and arrive at night, rather stay the night in Stone Town. I do not recommend driving at night, especially if you are not used to drive in utter darkness on African roads (I am, and I still don’t drive at night, it is just too stressful). Alternatively take a taxi and ask the car rental company to deliver the car to your hotel the next morning.

I do recommend to hire a car to explore the island, even if only for a few days. Our tar roads are generally good.  We drive on the left hand side of the road, the steering wheel is on the right hand side. Rental cars are usually with automatic transmission. Most resorts, hotels etc are off the tar road and sometimes the access roads are quite rocky. Rather choose a four wheel drive and ask the car hire company to show you how to use the four wheel drive function.

Rental companies usually provide a very basic Zanzibar map. You can also use Google Maps.

Be careful when choosing a car hire company.  Some of them have cars that are hardly roadworthy – you end up paying fines at the many police stops on the roads. Rather opt for a company that has recent reviews on their website. A car hire company with consistently excellent reviews is Kibabu Cars.

(I just received an email from a couple who decided to rent a car – I have permission to publish it, please read it at the bottom of this page.)

Please be aware that rental cars on Zanzibar are usually 15 years and older. Despite the age of the cars, they have a very low mileage since Zanzibar is a small island.  There are no new rental cars available in Zanzibar and you will not see many new cars (privately owned) on our roads. Do check the car rental companies’ websites and especially their reviews!

Speed limits: In Stone Town and villages 40-50 kmh, on country roads 80 kmh. Zanzibar has some weird traffic laws:

On country roads: as soon as you see oncoming traffic you must set the indicator as if you’ll turn right.  It started off to warn cars behind you of oncoming traffic but now it became a general rule.

If you see or hear police cars (blue lights or red lights flashing) you MUST pull over and stop the car, no matter which direction they come from!

Do not drink and drive.  Don’t give the traffic cops a reason to fine you since you smell of alcohol.

By law, drivers and passengers have to wear seat belts.

Do not park your car under a coconut tree, those coconuts leave very unsightly dents in the roof. That’s not a joke.

Petrol is paid in Tanzanian Shilling. You can also pay in US$ but you get a really bad exchange rate.

In general: Be aware of Vespa and bicycle riders, they don’t look out for traffic, not even when they cross the road! At night, drive slowly because of ox karts on the roads and bicycles without any lights.  If I have to drive at night, I stay behind a local minibus taxi, keeping a safe distance in case it has to brake.

You need a temporary Zanzibar driver’s permit.  An international driver’s license on its own is not valid here. There are many traffic police checks on our roads.  The car hire company will get you the permit (just a piece of paper with your name on it) before you arrive on Zanzibar, it costs US$ 10 per person. A photo or copy of your valid driver’s license is sufficient to apply for the permit.

At traffic police stop: Just show them your temporary Zanzibar driver’s license together with your original driver’s license, and keep a copy of your passport handy. Greet the cops with a big smile and a hearty Jambo. Corruption is nowadays forbidden on Zanzibar!  In case you should get to a stubborn traffic cop (especially in the northern part of the island), openly write down the number on his ID batch (all of them have to wear it on their chest) and ask for his name.  If they want to fine you for anything, ask for an official ticket.  He will give up then.  If not, call your contact person at the car hire company, they will sort them out. This is highly unlikely, but just in case.

Feedback received February 2018:

dear gaby,

I’m writing to thank you for the terrific job you did on your “insider buzz” website. I consider myself very lucky to have found it on google soon after I’d booked a trip to Zanzibar. Together with the Bradt guide it meant that I was very well prepared for the trip.  we saved a lot of time because we didn’t have to find things out for ourselves.

your top tip, in our case, was the recommendation of Kibabu cars.  we are independent travelers and felt a bit stuck out on the east coast at the Paradise beach resort.  at the resort, they even discourage guests from using dalla-dallas!  The Bradt guide, too, doesn'[t recommend renting a car.  but the fact that you do, assuming certain rules are observed, gave us confidence.  we called Kibabu at 9am on a sunday morning, and at 11 we had our Suzuki, including local driving license and full Insurance.  they only charged 20 dollars to deliver it.  although we were frequently stopped by police, they were always friendly.  one policeman on a motorbike even stopped to direct us back to the east coast.  the lack of signposts was a challenge, but apart from that we had easy rides.

on our last day, at your suggestion, I visited a local school to deliver the pens I’d brought.  I had a nice chat with a teacher and the registrar and took some good pix (see attached).

again, thank you very much.  your input made us enjoy our holiday more than we would have done without it.  feel free to use some or all of this mail on your website.

with best wishes,

terri and pieter jan from amsterdam and france